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Question:
What damages are available for breach of contract? Can I sue for aggravation?
ANSWER: Courts applying contract law seek to put the parties in the same position they would have been, had the contract been performed fully. Here’s an example: you agree to purchase on Ebay a gold watch for five dollars and the watch is really worth $200. If you make payment and the seller refuses to deliver the watch, you can sue for $195, the difference between what you would have paid and the market value of the watch.
Alternatively, in the above scenario, you can sue for your out-of-pocket expenses and incidental damages, i.e., costs you incurred from the other party’s failure to perform.
That said, in Pennsylvania, you cannot sue for aggravation, nor can you sue for punitive damages or pain or suffering on a breach of contract theory. Nevertheless, if you are a consumer purchasing a product or service from a merchant, you may be able to sue for treble damages (three times your actual damages), if the merchant’s conduct rose to the level of unfair trade practices, which involves something more than an ordinary breach of contract. Contact one of our skilled lawyers for a more detailed analysis of the damages you can recover from another party’s failure to perform on an agreement.
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